MATERIAL GUIDE

301 Stainless Steel Sheet / Plate

301 Stainless Steel Sheet / Plate

MATERIAL INTRODUCTION

301 Stainless Steel Sheet / Plate

Metastable austenitic stainless steel, density: 7.93 g/cm³

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Chemical Composition (wt%)

ItemSpecification / Description
C≤0.15
Si≤1.00
Mn≤2.00
P≤0.045
S≤0.030
Cr16.0~18.0
Ni6.0~8.0

Standards

ItemSpecification / Description
Standard / designationGB/T 3280
Standard / designationASTM A240 / A666
Standard / designationJIS G4304 / G4305
Standard / designationEN 10088-2 (1.4310
Standard / designationS30100)

Tempers & Hardness

ItemSpecification / Description
ANN annealed Tensile ≥520 MPa, Rp0.2≥205 MPa, Elongation≥40%, HV≤200
1/4H250~310 HV;1/2H:310~370 HV;3/4H:370~430 HV
FH Full hard430~490 HV;EH Extra hard:490~550 HV
Note Not heat-hardenable, strength only from cold rolling. Non-magnetic annealed, obvious magnetism after cold rolling.

Surface Finishes

ItemSpecification / Description
Specification2B cold rolled dull, BA bright, NO.1 hot rolled pickled, NO.4 hairline, HL grain, 8K mirror (custom)

Size Range

ItemSpecification / Description
Cold rolled sheet0.3~3.0 mm, tolerance ±0.02~±0.05 mm, standard sizes 1000×2000,1219×2438,1500×3000
Hot rolled plate3.0~16 mm, tolerance ±0.3~±0.8 mm. Laser cutting & cut-to-size available

Features

  • Fast work-hardening, strong spring-back for high strength elastic parts
  • Corrosion resistance inferior to 304, only for atmosphere & fresh water, NOT chloride environment
  • Weldable, but cold-work strength disappears after welding, not for load-bearing elastic parts

Applications

Railway carriage panels, elevator reeds, battery contacts, connector springs, relay plates, spiral spring blanks, tape measure strips, precision elastic hardware

Material Selection Guide

Grade comparison 301 sheet: high spring-back, moderate corrosion resistance 304 sheet: better rust resistance, low spring force 316 sheet: chloride resistant, premium price

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